Court gowns are elaborate and formal garments worn by judges, barristers, and other legal professionals during court proceedings, especially in common law jurisdictions like the United Kingdom. These gowns serve both ceremonial and practical purposes, including representing the authority of the legal system and creating a sense of tradition and solemnity in the courtroom.
The design of court gowns can vary depending on the specific legal jurisdiction and the role of the individual wearing the gown. However, there are some common features and styles that are typically associated with court gowns:
Robes: Court gowns are typically robe-like garments that cover the body from the shoulders down to the ankles. The robes are often made from black or dark-colored fabric, symbolizing the seriousness and formality of the legal proceedings.
Sleeves: The sleeves of court gowns can vary in style. Some gowns have long, flowing sleeves, while others have shorter, more fitted sleeves. The length and style of the sleeves may indicate the rank or seniority of the wearer.
Collars and Bands: Many court gowns feature distinctive collars and bands around the neck and chest area. These collars and bands may be white or colored, and their design can vary depending on the legal jurisdiction and the specific court or institution.
Accessories: In addition to the gown itself, legal professionals may wear accessories such as wigs, jabots (decorative neckpieces), and gavels (wooden hammers symbolizing authority). These accessories are often associated with formal court attire and add to the overall ceremonial look.
Differentiation by Role: Different legal roles may have variations in their court gowns to distinguish between judges, barristers, solicitors, and other legal professionals. For example, judges may have more elaborate or distinctive gowns compared to barristers or solicitors.